Written, Cited and Arranged By Thomas Perez.
So far, there are exactly 703 citations! But as you can see, chapters 22 to 70, which will deal with debunking the debunkers, have not yet been completed. Pictures, images, photos and videos are also provided in the actual chapters, but they are not cited here.
Past and present scientists, physicists, various prestigious universities, journals, and even NASA, is quoted; along with various encyclopedias, works by those with their PhD’s, archived documents and other reliable sources, as needed, are also quoted. There will be more to come when chapters 20 to 70 are completed.
BIBLIOGRAPHY & CITATIONS
CHAPTER 1: Pythagoras, Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler, Tycho and Newton; Standing the Test of Time
2. Wikipedia (Wiki).
3. https://www.dpreview.com/forums/thread/4439012
4. https://photo.stackexchange.com/questions/86509/how-far-can-a-nikon-p900-focus
6. Ibid. From 4 – photo Stack Exchange.
8. https://flatearthinsanity.blogspot.com/2016/08/flat-earth-follies-how-to-derive-8-per.html?m=1
9. https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/earth-curvature
10. From Eudoxus to Einstein: a history of mathematical astronomy. Cambridge University Press. p. 52.
11. Ibid.
12. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/glossary/hipparchus.html
13. The journal is abstracted in the Philosophy Research Index – STEP – Science and Technology in the European Periphery” Journal: STEP – Science and Technology in the European Periphery. Retrieved 2012-11-27.
14. Cosmos. By Carl Sagan. Random House. New York; 1980. Page 53.
15. https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/whos_who_level2/copernicus.html
16. https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/questions/21941/how-can-we-see-venus-at-night
17. https://wikimili.com/en/Orbital_inclination
18. https://www.universetoday.com/36123/axis-of-venus/amp/
19. Westman, Robert S. (1975). The Copernican achievement. University of California Press. p. 322.
20. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. “John Scottus Eriugena.” First published Thu Aug 28, 2003; substantive revision Sun Oct 17, 2004. Accessed April 30, 2014.
21. Ramasubramania, K. (1994). “Modification of the earlier Indian planetary theory by the Kerala astronomers (c. 1500 AD) and the implied heliocentric picture of planetary motion” (PDF). Current Science. 66: 784–90.
22. Joseph, George G. (2000), The Crest of the Peacock: Non-European Roots of Mathematics, p. 408, Princeton University Press
23. Ramasubramanian, K., “Model of planetary motion in the works of Kerala astronomers”, Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India, 26: 11–31 [23–4].
24. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johannes-Kepler
26. Seligman, Courtney. Bradley’s Discovery of Stellar Aberration.(2013). http://cseligman.com/text/history/bradley.htm
27. Plait, Phil. (Sept. 14, 2010). Geocentrism Seriously? Discover Magazine. http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/09/14/geocentrism-seriously/#.UVEn7leiBpd
28. Musgrave, Iam. (Nov. 14, 2010). Geo-xcentricities part 2; the view from Mars. Astroblog. http://astroblogger.blogspot.com/2010/11/geo-xcentricities-part-2-view-from-mars.html
29. https://www.academia.edu/35814658/Galileo_Was_Wrong_The_Church_Was_Right_Vol_1_12th_Edition
CHAPTER 2: Stellar Parallaxes, Stellar Aberrations and Geocentism
1. Ibid. Seligman, Courtney.
2. Ibid. Plait, Phil.
3. Ibid. Musgrave, Iam.
4. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/stellar+aberration
5. Ibid.
6. Schaffner, Kenneth F. (1972), Nineteenth-century aether theories, Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 99–117
7. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/aberration+of+starlight
8. Mid 18th century. Lesley Brown (editor), The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition (Oxford University Press, 2003 [1933], p 4.
9. The etymological word comes from the Latin “(to wander away, to go astray)” – Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], p 2. Aberrations are about an objects light and it’s travel from there to the observer.
10. Wiki.
11. Williams, M. E. W. “Flamsteed’s Alleged Measurement of Annual Parallax for the Pole Star.” Journal for the History of Astronomy. 10 (2): 102–116.
12. Bradley, James (1727-1728). “A Letter from the Reverend Mr. James Bradley Savilian Professor of Astronomy at Oxford, and F.R.S. to Dr. Edmond Halley, Astronomer. Giving an Account of a New Discovered Motion of the Fix’d Stars.” Phil. Trans. R. Soc.35: 637–661.
13. Hirschfeld, Alan (2001). Parallax: The Race to Measure the Cosmos. New York, New York: Henry Holt.
14. Norton, John D., John D (2004). Einsteins Investigation of Galilean Covariant electrodynamics Prior to 1905. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 59:45-105.
15. George Smooth III. “Aristotle’s Physics” IbI.gov. Archived from the original on 20 Dec 2016.
16. Helrich, page 26.
17. https://www.britannica.com/science/Michelson-Morley-experiment.
18. https://www.britannica.com/science/ether-theoretical-substance
19. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/einstein/lrk-hand-emc2expl.html
20. http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Extras/Einstein_ether.html
23. Ibid.
24. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics_notations
25. http://www.cyberphysics.co.uk/general_pages/alphabet.html
26. Ibid.
27. https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/29583/do-all-frequencies-of-light-have-the-same-speed
28. https://einstein.stanford.edu/content/relativity/q1917.html
29. https://www.livescience.com/29111-speed-of-light-not-constant.html
30. https://www.wilsonamplifiers.com/blog/8-reasons-why-cell-phone-signals-suddenly-go-bad/
31. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable
33. http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Astronomical_unit#History
34. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
35. Donald Engels (1985). The Length of Eratosthenes’ Stade. American Journal of Philology 106 (3): 298 311. doi: 10.2307/295030(subscription required).
36. J. L. Berggren, Alexander Jones (2000). Ptolemy’s Geography: An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691010427.
37. Edward Gulbekian (1987). The Origin and Value of the Stadion Unit used by Eratosthenes in the Third Century BC. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 37 (4):359–363. doi:10.1007/BF00417008
38. Walkup, Newlyn (2005). “Eratosthenes and the Mystery of the Stades”. The MAA Mathematical Sciences Digital Library. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
39. http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/09/14/geocentrism-seriously/#.W47_Yx8pDqA
41. https://www.quora.com/Is-it-possible-to-construct-a-modern-geocentric-model
CHAPTER 3: The Firmament/Dome
1. Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Concordance.
2. https://m.phys.org/news/2016-07-scenes-protostellar-disk-formation.html
3. Ibid. 2.
4. Ibid. 2.
5. Wiki.
6. http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/info/223-Planets-and-Disks
7. https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/ringed-disks-don’t-always-mean-planets/
8. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/earth-is-not-round/
9. https://www.quora.com/Why-is-the-Earth-oval-in-shape
10. https://www.dpreview.com/forums/thread/4439012
11. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_expeditions
12. The Hollow Earth: The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History Made by Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles, was published in 1964 by Raymond W. Bernard (a pseudonym for a man named Walter Siegmeister).
13. https://www.gralienreport.com/ufos/the-odd-exploits-of-admiral-byrd-bitter-reality-at-earths-end/
14. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674984715000518
15. http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/science-universe-not-expanding-01940.html
CHAPTER 4: The Apollo Missions; Did We Really Go? Objections Numbers 1, 2 And 3
1. https://airandspace.si.edu/explore-and-learn/topics/apollo/apollo-program/
4. Ibid.
5. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a16/a16.html
7. https://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/hubble_moon.html
8. https://www.space.com/12835-nasa-apollo-moon-landing-sites-photos-lro.html
9. https://www.space.com/12771-nasa-apollo-missions-photo-countdown.html
10. https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.space.com/amp/12835-nasa-apollo-moon-landing-sites-photos-lro.html
11. “NASA Probe Beams Home Best Moon Map Ever”. Space.com. November 18, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
12. Phillips, Tony; Barry, Patrick L. (July 11, 2005). “Abandoned Spaceships”. NASA. Archived from the original on August 8, 2009. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
13. Hautaluoma, Grey; Freeberg, Andy (July 17, 2009). “LRO Sees Apollo Landing Sites”. NASA. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
14. Garner, Robert, ed. (July 2, 2009). “LRO’s First Moon Images”. NASA. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
15. Harwood, William (June 18, 2009). “Atlas 5 rocket launches NASA Moon mission”. CNet.com. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
16. Clark, Stephen (June 18, 2019). “10 years since its launch, NASA lunar orbiter remains crucial for moon landings”. Spaceflight Now. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
17. Vincent Baeten; Philippe Vermeulen; Juan Antonio Fernández Pierna & Pierre Dardenne (June 2014). “From targeted to untargeted detection of contaminants and foreign bodies in food and feed using NIR spectroscopy”. New Food magazine. pp. 18–23. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
18. Hoekzema, Nick. “Planetary & Cometary Exploration Cameras on Orbiters and Landers”. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
19. Neal-Jones, Nancy (2014-01-29). “NASA’s LRO Snaps a Picture of NASA’s LADEE Spacecraft”. NASA. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
20. K. N. Burns; E. J. Speyerer; M. S. Robinson; T. Tran; M. R. Rosiek; B. A. Archinal; E. Howington-Kraus; LROC Science Team (25 August 2012). “Digital Elevation Models and Derived Products from LROC NAC STEREO observations” (PDF). International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XXXIX-B4, 2012 XXII ISPRS Congress. p. 483. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
21. Phillips, Tony; Barry, Patrick L. (July 11, 2005). “Abandoned Spaceships”. NASA. Archived from the original on August 8, 2009. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
22. Ibid.
23. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/john-f-kennedy-and-nasa
25. Ksysing 2002, p. 71
26. Was The Apollo Moon Landing Fake?”. American Patriot Friends Network (APFN). APFN.org. July 21, 2009. Retrieved November 25, 2008.
27. Longuski 2006 p. 102
28. Aaronovitch 2010, pp. 1–2, 6
29. http://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/space/07/17/moon.landing.hoax/index.html
31. Steven-Boniecki, Dwight (2010). Live TV From the Moon. Burlington, Ontario: Apogee Books.
32. A Detailed Look at the Camera Gear Behind the Historical Apollo 11 Moon Landing”. petapixel.com. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
33. “Photography During Apollo”. http://www.history.nasa.gov. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
34. Teitel, Amy Shira (February 5, 2016). “How NASA Broadcast Neil Armstrong Live from the Moon”. Popular Science. Retrieved March 11,2019.
36. https://www.rocketstock.com/blog/visual-effects-matte-paintings-composited-film/
37. Ibid.
38. Ibid.
39. Ibid.
40. “The Keys To Chromakey: How To Use A Green Screen”. Videomaker. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
41. https://www.dictionary.com/e/area-51/
42. https://www.universetoday.com/117331/how-nasa-filmed-humans-last-leaving-the-moon-42-years-ago/
43. Anthony, James. “Fly Me to the Moon”. Web Wombat. Web Wombat Pty Ltd. Retrieved November 25, 2008.
44. http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread1057296/pg5
45. https://www.moongiant.com/phase/07/20/1969
46. https://www.calendar-12.com/moon_calendar/1969/july
47. https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/moon/distance.html?year=2019&n=403
48. Harrison 2021, p. 96.
49. Plait 2002, p. 164.
50. Plait 2002, pp. 163–65
51. Apollo 11 Preliminary Science Report” (PDF). NASA. 1969. NASA SP-214. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
52. http://www.moonhoaxdebunked.com/2017/07/811-why-is-there-no-dust-on-apollo-11s.html?m=1
53. Ibid.
54. Ibid.
55. Orloff, Richard W. (September 2004) [First published 2000]. “Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference”. NASA History Program Office. NASA. ISBN 0-16-050631-X. NASA SP-2000-4029. Retrieved May 31, 2013. See Statistical Tables: “Selected Mission Weights (lbs)” and “LM Descent Stage Propellant Status”.
56. Rogers, William F. “Apollo Lunar Module Landing Gear” (PDF). Apollo Lunar Surface Journal. NASA. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
57. Wiki. Heiken 1991, pp. 475–476.
58. Sarkissian, John M. (2001). “On Eagle’s Wings: The Parkes Observatory’s Support of the Apollo 11 Mission.” Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing for the Astronomical Society of Australia 18 (3): 287–310. Bibcode 2001PASA…18..287S. doi: 10.1071/AS01038. Retrieved November 25, 2008. October 2000 website version, part 1 of 12: “Introduction.” Original version available from CSIRO Parkes Observatory (PDF).
59. Ibid.
60. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/video11.html#Lan
61. telegraph.co.uk/…/NASA-release-unseen-moon-landing-footage
62. https://hoaxeye.com/2021/06/05/nixon-talking-to-apollo-11/amp/
63. https://www.livescience.com/50259-microwaves.html
64. http://www.arrl.org/eavesdropping-on-apollo-11
66. http://www.spaceacademy.net.au/spacelink/radiospace.htm
68. https://www.mvorganizing.org/how-many-zeros-is-a-gigahertz/
69. https://apollohoax.proboards.com/thread/2747/larry-baysingers-recording-a11
71. http://observatory.jctcfaculty.org/APOLLO11/
72. https://www.aulis.com/j_white_col2.htm
73. Gary Mayo Video.
CHAPTER 5: The Apollo Missions; Did We Really Go? Objections Numbers 5, 6 And 7
2. http://discovermagazine.com/2014/jan-feb/92-third-radiation-belt-discovered-around-earth
3. https://www.popsci.com/blog-network/vintage-space/apollo-rocketed-through-van-allen-belts/
4. Ibid.
5. http://www.braeunig.us/apollo/apollo11-TLI.htm
6. https://www.space.com/27979-van-allen-belts-barrier-particles.html
8. https://spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/astrophysics/hacking-the-van-allen-belts
9. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/space-radiation-won-t-stop-nasa-s-human-exploration/
10. https://www.nasa.gov/vision/space/livinginspace/27jan_solarflares.html
11. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/occupational-exposure
12. Click to access Pub1081_web.pdf
13. https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/radiation/health-effects/info.html#dose
14. http://news.mit.edu/1994/safe-0105
15. Cucinotta, FA; Durante, M (2006). “Cancer risk from exposure to galactic cosmic rays: implications for space exploration by human beings” (PDF). Lancet Oncol. 7 (5): 431–435. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70695-7. PMID 16648048.
16. Cucinotta, FA; Kim, MH; Willingham, V; George, KA (Jul 2008). “Physical and biological organ dosimetry analysis for international space station astronauts”. Radiation Research. 170 (1): 127–38. doi:10.1667/RR1330.1. PMID 18582161.
17.,https://www.nasa.gov/vision/space/travelinginspace/radiation_shielding.html
18. https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2005/25aug_plasticspaceships
20. Plait 2002, pp. 162-63.
21. Plait 2002, pp. 165–67.
22. Windley, Jay. “Clavius: Environment – heat”. Moon Base Clavius. Clavius.org. Retrieved November 25, 2008.
23. Zell, Holly (February 12, 2015). “Van Allen Probes Spot an Impenetrable Barrier in Space”. NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
24. Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (November 1, 2011). “Hammer Versus Feather on the Moon”. Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Retrieved April 20, 2013. Source for video: “The Hammer and the Feather” on YouTube
25. https://www.wikit.wiki/blog/en/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theory
26. http://mentalfloss.com/article/22913/hammer-and-feather-drop-moon
27. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo_15_feather_drop.html
30. https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/22731/what-documentation-remains-from-apollo/22734#22734
31. Wiki.
32. https://sservi.nasa.gov/articles/nasa-and-curtin-university-sign-affiliate-member-statement/
34. Spitznagel, Eric (July 19, 2019). “What It’s Like to Be a Moon Landing Conspiracist in 2019”. Popular Mechanics.
35. “The Moon Hoax; Did we really go?”. http://www.astronautcentral.com.
36. American Moon.
38. https://www.bitchute.com/video/eZramDBFkXRU/
39. https://www.bitchute.com/embed/eZramDBFkXRU/
CHAPTER 6 : Satellites, the ISS and Live Stream Video Feeds?
1. http://www.popsci.com/now-you-can-see-all-space-junk-floating-around-earth-real-time
2. https://www.universetoday.com/42198/how-many-satellites-in-space/
4. https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/space-station-view-of-noctilucent-clouds
5. https://www.howitworksdaily.com/10-incredible-space-robots/
7. Wiki.
8. https://www.space.com/13071-international-space-station-reentry-plans.html
9. Wiki.
10. http://satellites.spacesim.org/english/function/weather/index.html
12. https://www.space.com/8876-international-space-station-numbers.html
13. http://www.ustream.tv/channel/live-iss-stream
14. https://astrosociety.org/edu/publications/tnl/71/howfast.html
15. https://stardate.org/astro-guide/faqs/how-fast-earth-moving-through-space
16. http://earthsky.org/earth/why-cant-we-feel-earths-spin.
17. https://www.sciencealert.com/this-is-how-much-a-cloud-weighs
18. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-clouds-float-when/
20. https://scied.ucar.edu/shortcontent/thermosphere-overview
21. https://www.newsweek.com/undersea-cables-transport-99-percent-international-communications-319072
22. New York Times; https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/03/10/technology/internet-cables-oceans.html
23. https://skyandtelescope.org/wp-content/plugins/observing-tools/satellite_transit/tracker.html
24. https://satelliteobservation.net/2017/04/20/observing-satellites/amp/#Orbital
25. https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/advice/how-to-take-a-photo-of-the-iss/
26. Wiki.
CHAPTER 7: The Global Positioning system (GPS)
1. http://www.physics.org/article-questions.asp?id=55
2. https://www.newsweek.com/undersea-cables-transport-99-percent-international-communications-319072
3. https://support.esri.com/en/other-resources/gis-dictionary/term/358112bd-b61c-4081-9679-4fca9e3eb926
4. https://www.gsat.us/support/glossary/pdop
5. https://www.agsgis.com/What-is-PDOP-And-Why-its-Obsolete_b_43.html
6. http://marinegyaan.com/what-is-gdop-or-geometric-dilution-of-precision/
7. https://gisgeography.com/wgs84-world-geodetic-system/
8. https://www.definitions.net/definition/spheroid
9. Wiki.
10. https://www.askdifference.com/ellipsoid-vs-ellipse/
11. Durand; Cutler. “Transformations” (PowerPoint). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 12 September 2008.
12. https://www.mathworks.com/discovery/affine-transformation.html
13. https://www.jmu.edu/cisr/research/sic/standards/coordinate.htm
14. Oxford Dictionary.
15. Wiki.
16. https://www.britannica.com/science/reference-frame
17. Emil Tocaci, Clive William Kilmister (1984). Relativistic Mechanics, Time, and Inertia. Springer. p. 251. ISBN 90-277-1769-9.
18. Wolfgang Rindler (1977). Essential Relativity. Birkhäuser. p. 25. ISBN 3-540-07970-X.
19. Ludwik Marian Celnikier (1993). Basics of Space Flight. Atlantica Séguier Frontières. p. 286. ISBN 2-86332-132-3.
20. Harald Iro (2002). A Modern Approach to Classical Mechanics. World Scientific. p. 180. ISBN 981-238-213-5.
21. Albert Shadowitz (1988). Special relativity (Reprint of 1968 ed.). Courier Dover Publications. p. 4. ISBN 0-486-65743-4.
22. Lawrence E. Goodman & William H. Warner (2001). Dynamics (Reprint of 1963 ed.). Courier Dover Publications. p. 358. ISBN 0-486-42006-X.
23. Raymond A. Serway (1990). Physics for scientists & engineers (3rd ed.). Saunders College Publishing. p. 135. ISBN 0-03-031358-9.
24. V. I. Arnol’d (1989). Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics. Springer. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-387-96890-2.
25. Milton A. Rothman (1989). Discovering the Natural Laws: The Experimental Basis of Physics. Courier Dover Publications. p. 23. ISBN 0-486-26178-6.
26. Sidney Borowitz & Lawrence A. Bornstein (1968). A Contemporary View of Elementary Physics. McGraw-Hill. p. 138. ASIN B000GQB02A.
27. Leonard Meirovitch (2004). Methods of analytical Dynamics (Reprint of 1970 ed.). Courier Dover Publications. p. 4. ISBN 0-486-43239-4.
28. Giuliano Toraldo di Francia (1981). The Investigation of the Physical World. CUP Archive. p. 115. ISBN 0-521-29925-X.
29. Peter Ryder, Classical Mechanics, pp. 78-79
30. Peter Ryder (2007). Classical Mechanics. Aachen Shaker. pp. 78–79. ISBN 978-3-8322-6003-3.
31. NASA (.gov) › eospso › files PDF
32. Naval Postgraduate School › oc › …PDF
33. Albert, Abraham Adrian (2016) [1949], Solid Analytic Geometry, Dover, p. 117, ISBN 978-0-486-81026-3.
34. Ibid…31
35. Ibid…30
35. https://www.gps.gov/systems/gps/space/
CHAPTER 8: NASA’s Cameras, Lenses and Video Equipment: An Examination
1. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/917.html
2. “Sand Dunes in Har Nuur (Black Lake), Western Mongolia : Image of the Day”.Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 7 September 2006. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
3. “Fires in British Columbia : Natural Hazards”.Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 20 August 2003. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
4. “New York City and East Coast City Lights : Image of the Day”. Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 18 January 2003. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
5. “Plume rises from Ulawun : Natural Hazards”.Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 30 November 2012. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
6. “Sarychev Peak Eruption, Kuril Islands : Natural Hazards”.Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 12 June 2009. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
7. Nikon (2010-06-14). “The latest Nikon equipment to be used in the Russian segment of the International Space Station: New orders received for Nikon D3S and D3X digital-SLR cameras as well as NIKKOR interchangeable lenses”. Nikon. Retrieved 2016-02-02.
8. “Aurora Australis Observed from the International Space Station : Image of the Day”.Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 29 May 2010. Retrieved2017-08-10.
9. “Pavlof Volcano, Alaska Peninsula : Natural Hazards”.Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 18 May 2013. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
10. NASA. “Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth: What are the different choices of cameras?”. NASA. Retrieved2016-02-02.
11. NASA. “NASA Johnson”. NASA. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
12. “Nikon | News | NASA orders 53 unmodified Nikon D5 digital SLR cameras”.http://www.nikon.com. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
13. Sony. “The α7S II successfully captured the first ever commercial level 4K footage in space”.http://www.sony.com. Sony. Retrieved2017-10-09.
14. Impact, Alexis Kleinman Deputy Managing Editor Of; Innovation; Post, The Huffington (24 April 2013). “Even NASA Has Switched To Android”.Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
15. “NASA – Socializing Science With Smartphones in Space”. Nasa.gov. Retrieved2017-08-10.
16. “iPad 2 Scheduled for Delivery to International Space Station Tomorrow – The iPad Guide”.Theipadguide.com. Retrieved10 August 2017.
17. HDEV”. Eol.jsc.nasa.gov. Retrieved2017-08-10.
18. “ISS Spacewalkers install new external HD Cameras, retract Thermal Radiator – ISS Expedition 48”.Spaceflight101.com. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
19. “ISS Spacewalkers install new external HD Cameras, retract Thermal Radiator”.Spaceflight101.com. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
20. https://www.amazon.com/Unknown-8427247-Kodak-Fisheye-Lens/product-reviews/B004K1FWNK
21. https://m.dpreview.com/reviews/kodakdcs760
23. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/917.html
CHAPTER 9: The Curvature of Rockets on a Flat Earth
3. https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/206978/why-are-rockets-launched-vertically
4. Carl Henshaw: Navel Research Laboratory
5. https://www.quora.com/Do-our-rockets-go-up-straight-They-seem-to-curve-when-observed-Why
7. https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/launch-windows/en/
9. https://www.airspacemag.com/space/see-world-100000-feet-180955329/#KTUikTWpDWp7rvEI.99
11. https://www.quora.com/At-what-altitude-do-you-see-the-curvature-of-the-Earth
13. Ibid.
15. NASA (.gov) › dryden › pdf
16. https://forum.tfes.org/index.php?topic=4936.0
17. microphysicsdaily.wordpress.com/2015/08/22/chapter-2-physics-and-mathematics/
18. Wiki.
19. https://wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/uni_shape.html
20. https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1222426138279737&id=100015370861157
21. https://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/ask/243-Could-a-helium-balloon-float-all-the-way-up-into-space-
24. https://www.csbf.nasa.gov/balloons.html
26. ‘Glass Bending and Tempering – No More Flat Thinking For a Curved World.’
27. https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/48-reflection-of-light
CHAPTER 10: The Flat Circular Earth and The “Theory” of Gravity
1. http://walter.bislins.ch/bloge/index.asp?page=Gravity+on+an+infinite+Flat+Earth+Plane
2. Wiki.
3. Ibid. 1.
5. https://socratic.org/questions/why-is-acceleration-due-to-gravity-constant
6. Wiki – Gravity of Earth.
7. http:/scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/BouguerGravity.html
8. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GRACE/page3.php
9. Ibid. 7.
10. Wiki.
11. Ibid. 7.
CHAPTER 11: Green Screens, Blue Screens, Astronauts On Wires and Stanley Kubrick
1. Kathryn Ramey. Experimental Filmmaking: Break the Machine. p. 70.
2. Foster Jeff (2010). The Green Screen Handbook: Real-World Production Techniques. John Wiley & Sons.
3. Illusions Take Home First Oscars. CRI English. 14 February 2005. Archived from the original on 15 March 2005.
4. https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/products/ultimatte
5. “NASA CENTRAL OPERATION OF RESOURCES FOR EDUCATORS (CORE) Administered by Lorain County Joint Vocational School. NASA Cooperative Agreement NCC5-554 Jeff Ehmen NASA Marshall Space Flight Center.”
6. https://blogs.nasa.gov/diyPodcastBlog/2013/04/19/post_1366337220017/
7. https://www.nasa.gov/education/materials/
8. The Keys To Chromakey: How To Use A Green Screen”. Videomaker. Retrieved23 October 2017.
9. The Flmmakers Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for the Digital Age. 2008 Edition; pg 544-45. By Steven Ascher and Edward Pincus. Published by Plume and Penguin Books.
10. “Signal Strength Variables”. Retrieved 2015-03-17.
11. https://awards.unity.com/2017
12. https://www.magnopus.com/#about
13. The Special Effects of 2001: A Space Odyssey
15. Wiki.
16. Weidner, Jay (July 20, 2009). “Secrets of the Shining”. Bibliotecapleyades.net. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
17. Faked Moon Landing Hidden Subliminal Messages in Stanley Kubrick’s Movie ‘The Shining’ on YouTube. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
18. Lamb, Robert (January 21, 2010).“Faked Moon Landings and Kubrick’s ‘The Shining‘“. Seeker. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
19. Austin, Jon (December 11, 2015).“Moon Landings ‘Fake’: Shock video shows ‘Stanley Kubrick’ admit historic event was ‘HOAX‘“. Daily Express. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
20. Wiki.
21. https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/hqlibrary/ic/faqs.html
22. https://history.nasa.gov/HHR-32/ch2.htm
23. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes
24. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/ca…
25. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_TV_camera
26. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories
CHAPTER 12: Illusion, Realism, Philosophy of Perception and Visual Space?
1. Wiki.
2. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/perception-episprob/ BonJour, Laurence (2007): “Epistemological Problems of Perception.”Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, accessed 1.9.2010.
3. Ibid. 1.
4. Ibid 1.
5. Mach, E. (1906) Space and Geometry. Open Court Publishing: Chicago.
6. Ibid 5.
7. http://web.mnstate.edu/peil/geometry/C2EuclidNonEuclid/7elliptic.htm
8. Luneburg, R.K. (1947). Mathematical Analysis of Binocular Vision. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
9. Chapter 3 Geometry and Spatial Vision. (2006) In M.R.M. Jenkin and L.R. Harris (Eds) Seeing Spatial Form. Oxford U. Press. pp 35-41
10. https://www.britannica.com/science/hyperbolic-geometry
11. https://planetmath.org/parallellinesinhyperbolicgeometry
12. https://study.com/academy/lesson/differences-between-euclidean-non-euclidean-geometry.html
13. http://pi.math.cornell.edu/~mec/mircea.html
14. Foley, J.M. (1964). Desarguesian property in visual space. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 54.
15. Huemer, M “Sense Data.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
16. Ayer, A.J., The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge. New York: Macmillan, 1940.
17. Austin, J. L. “Sense and Sensibilia,” Oxford: Clarendon. 1962.
18. Putnam, Hilary The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
19. Ibid. 17.
20. Holy Bible; King James Version.
CHAPTER 13: The Sun, Moon, and Eclipses
1. https://www.space.com/17081-how-far-is-earth-from-the-sun.html
2. International Astronomical Union, ed. (31 August 2012), “RESOLUTION B2 on the re-definition of the astronomical unit of length”(PDF), RESOLUTION B2, Beijing, Kina: International Astronomical Union
3. http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/cosmic_classroom/cosmic_reference/distance.html
(4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9).
10. CIA Doc.
11. http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/ask/7-How-hot-is-the-Sun-
12. http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/ask/4-What-is-the-Sun-made-of-
13. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/themis/auroras/sun_earth_connect.html
14. https://www.inverse.com/article/38783-neil-degrasse-tyson-flat-earth-conspiracy
15. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kionasmith/2019/03/23/check-out-the-first-detailed-photo-of-the-moon/
16. https://biography.yourdictionary.com/hippolyte-armand-louis-fizeau
17. https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/moon-distance/en/
18. https://www.space.com/18145-how-far-is-the-moon.html
19. https://www.space.com/18135-how-big-is-the-moon.html
20. https://www.space.com/24871-does-the-moon-rotate.html
21. Wiki.
22. Zetetic Astronomy, by ‘Parallax’ (pseud. Samuel Birley Rowbotham), [1881].
23. https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-resources/what-are-the-phases-of-the-moon/
24. https://flatgeocentricearth.wordpress.com/2015/12/03/moon-phases-and-flat-earth/
25. nasaeclips.arc.nasa.gov
26. Ibid. ‘Earth Not a Globe.’ By Samuel Birley Rowbotham.
27. “Herschel’s Astronomy,” pp. 521 and 616.
28. “Philosophical Magazine” for 1848, p. 80.
29. “Encyclopedia Londinensis.” Art., “Fixed Stars.”
30. https://www.uni-bonn.de/Press-releases/physicists-discove-a-new-kind-of-celestial-bodies
31. https://www.iflscience.com/space/giant-invisible-structures-could-be-hiding-milky-way/
32. Discoveries in the South Sea,” p. 39, by Captain James Burney.
33. Description of the Heavens,” p. 354, by Alex. von Humboldt.
34. Sir James South, of the Royal Observatory, Kensington, in a letter in the “Times” newspaper of April 7, 1848.
35. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society, for June 8, 1860.
36. Ibid.
37. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society, December 9, 1859.
38. Wiki.
39. https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1928521
40. http://discovermagazine.com/2014/dec/2-ask-discover
42. Wiki.
46. Ibid.
47. https://www.britishairways.com/en-us/information/about-ba/history-and-heritage/celebrating-concorde
48. https://www.universetoday.com/26461/circumference-of-the-earth/
49. https://www.space.com/33527-how-fast-is-earth-moving.html
50. https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nauticalmile_knot.html
51. http://www.coastalnavigation.com/samples/sec_1/1_pages/1_2.htm
52. Wiki.
53. Google Dictionary.
54. http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Extras/Einstein_ether.html
55. https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/review/dr-marc-technology/rockets.html
CHAPTER 14: The Planets and the Stars
1. https://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/exploring-the-planets/online/discovery/greeks.cfm
2. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/planet
3. “Words For Our Modern Age: Especially words derived from Latin and Greek sources”. Wordsources.info. Retrieved 2007-07-23.
4. “IAU 2006 General Assembly: Resolutions 5 and 6” (PDF). IAU. August 24, 2006.
5. “IAU 2006 General Assembly: Result of the IAU Resolution votes”. International Astronomical Union (News Release – IAU0603). August 24, 2006. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
6. McKee, Maggie (2006). “Xena reignites a planet-sized debate”. New Scientist Space. Retrieved 2006-05-25.
7. Croswell Ken (2006). “The Tenth Planet’s First Anniversary”. Retrieved 2006-05-25.
8. “Planet Definition”. IAU. 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-08-26. Retrieved 2006-08-14.
9. “IAU General Assembly Newspaper”(PDF). 2006-08-24. Retrieved 2007-03-03.
10. The Final IAU Resolution on the Definition of “Planet” Ready for Voting”. IAU (News Release — IAU0602). 2006-08-24. Retrieved 2007-03-02.
11. Robert Roy Britt (2006). “Pluto demoted in highly controversial definition.” Space.com. Retrieved 2006-08-24.
12. “IAU 2006 General Assembly: Resolutions 5 and 6” (PDF). IAU. 2006-08-24. Retrieved 2009-06-23.
13. “IAU 2006 General Assembly: Result of the IAU Resolution votes” (Press release). International Astronomical Union (News Release – IAU0603). 2006-08-24. Retrieved 2007-12-31. (orig link Archived 2007-01-03 at the Wayback Machine.)
14. Robert Roy Britt (2006). “Pluto: Down But Maybe Not Out”. Space.com. Retrieved 2006-08-24.
15. Paul Rincon (2006-08-25). “Pluto vote ‘hijacked’ in revolt”. BBC News. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
16. Mark, Sykes (2006-09-08). “Astronomers Prepare to Fight Pluto Demotion” (RealPlayer). Retrieved 2006-10-04.
17. Michael E. Brown (2006). “The Eight Planets”. Caltech. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
18. Jean-Luc Margot (2015). “A Quantitative Criterion For Defining Planets”. The Astronomical Journal. 150 (6):185. arXiv:1507.06300.Bibcode:2015AJ….150..185M.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/6/185
19. Mike Brown. “The Dwarf Planets”. Retrieved 2007-08-04.
20. Image credit: Margot (2015), via http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.06300
21. https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/02/14/how-flat-can-a-planet-be/#3fe182e235fa
22. Ibid.
23. https://www.space.com/39944-neil-degrasse-tyson-earth-is-round.html
25. Wiki.
26. Wiki.
27. Tiny fountain of atoms sparks big insights into dark energy by Adrian Cho on August 20, 2015. Published at the “American Association for the Advancement of Science”
28. J Khoury and A. Weltman, Phys. Rev. D 69, 044026 (2004).
29. http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Astronomical_unit#History
30. Ibid.
31. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
32. Donald Engels (1985). The Length of Eratosthenes’ Stade. American Journal of Philology 106 (3): 298 311. doi:10.2307/295030 (subscription required).
33. J. L. Berggren, Alexander Jones (2000). Ptolemy’s Geography: An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691010427.
34. Edward Gulbekian (1987). The Origin and Value of the Stadion Unit used by Eratosthenes in the Third Century BC. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 37 (4): 359–363. doi:10.1007/BF00417008
35. Walkup, Newlyn (2005). “Eratosthenes and the Mystery of the Stades”. The MAA Mathematical Sciences Digital Library. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
36. Ibid. Encyclopedia.
37. https://www.millersville.edu/physics/experiments/058/index.php
38. Earth Not a Globe, Samuel Birley Rowbotham.
39. Ibid. Encyclopedia.
40. Book of Enoch.
41. http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Book_of_Enoch
43. Ibid.
44. http://periodictable.com/Properties/A/Color.html
45. Wiki.
46. Ibid.
47. https://www.thoughtco.com/color-on-the-periodic-table-608827
48. http://astro-canada.ca/les_spectrometres-spectrometers-eng
49. http://bwtek.com/spectrometer-introduction/
50. http://astro-canada.ca/les_spectrometres-spectrometers-eng
51. NASA, JPL
52. https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/yes-there-is-a-rat-on-mars
54. https://www.space.com/18090-alpha-centauri-nearest-star-system.html
55. Cosmos, By Carl Sagan. Random House Books, New York; 1980. Pg 5.
56. https://www.quora.com/Who-invented-the-light-year
57. https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question19.html
58. https://study.com/academy/lesson/astronomical-units-light-years-definition-examples.html
59. https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/light-year.htm
60. International Astronomical Union, Measuring the Universe: The IAU and Astronomical Units, retrieved 10 November 2013.
61. Zeilik, Michael A.; Gregory, Stephan A. (1998). Introductory Astronomy & Astrophysics (4th ed.). Saunders College Publishing.
62. https://www.livescience.com/29111-speed-of-light-not-constant.html
63. https://www.sciencenews.org/article/speed-light-not-so-constant-after-all
64. Diesterweg, Adolph Wilhelm (1855).Populäre Himmelskunde u. astronomische Geographie. p. 250.
65. The Student and Intellectual Observer of Science, Literature and Art. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
66. Stellar movements and the structure of the universe”. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
CHAPTER 15: The Antartica, Flight Paths and Circumnavigations
2. https://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/33938/do-any-flights-go-over-the-south-pole
3. http://royalaviationmuseum.com/first-flight-over-antarctica/
4. Ibid.
5. “Dundee Island” Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
6. Wiki.
7. https://www.westarctica.wiki/index.php/South_Magnetic_Pole
8.Wiki.
10. Serway, Raymond A.; Chris Vuille (2006). Essentials of college physics. USA: Cengage Learning. p. 493.ISBN0-495-10619-4. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
11. Russell, Randy. “Earth’s Magnetic Poles”. Windows to the Universe. National Earth Science Teachers Association. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
12. https://gisgeography.com/magnetic-north-vs-geographic-true-pole/
13. https://www.quora.com/Where-is-the-Earths-magnetic-North-Pole-right-now
14. http://www.physics.org/article-questions.asp?id=65
15. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/elemag.html
16. Wiki.
17. https://wonders.physics.wisc.edu/jumping-ring/
18. https://www.supermagnete.de/eng/ring-magnets-neodymium
19. Google Dictionary.
20. https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C1214558247-NOAA_NCEI
21. https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/EMM/emm_acknowledge.shtml
22. https://www.swoop-antarctica.com/
23. https://www.swoop-antarctica.com/travel/getting-there#cruise-or-fly
24. https://www.distance.to/San-Diego/Sydney
25. Wiki.
26. https://www.distance.to/Texas,USA/Abu-Dhabi,ARE
29. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenn_Borek_Air
30. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter
32. Ibid.
33. Google Dictionary.
34. archive.org
35. Short, 2010, pp. 203–04.
36. http://www.captcook-ne.co.uk/ccne/timeline/voyage1.htm
37. Wiki.
38. Ibid.
39. Ibid.
40. John Noble Wilford: The Mapmakers, the Story of the Great Pioneers in Cartography from Antiquity to Space Age, p. 139, Vintage Books, Random House 1982, ISBN 0-394-75303-8
41. Ambrosius Aurelius Theodosius Macrobius, Zonenkarte. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
42. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_voyage_of_James_Cook
43. “Obliquity of the Ecliptic (Eps Mean)”. Neoprogrammics.com. Retrieved 2014-05-13.
44. Berger, A.L. (1976). “Obliquity and Precession for the Last 5000000 Years”.Astronomy and Astrophysics.
45. http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/58423.html
46. Nuttall, Mark (2004). Encyclopedia of the Arctic Volumes 1, 2 and 3. Routledge. p. 115.ISBN 978-1579584368. Retrieved 26 July2016.
47. William M. Marsh; Martin M. Kaufman (2012).Physical Geography: Great Systems and Global Environments. Cambridge University Press. p. 24.ISBN978-0-521-76428-5.
48. Rowlett, Russ (September 1, 2004). “S”,How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
49. Davies, Charles (1872). Mathematical dictionary and cyclopedia of mathematical science. Original from Harvard University: A.S. Barnes and co. p. 582.
50. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/statute+mile
51. British Antarctic Survey. “Bedmap2: improved ice bed, surface and thickness datasets for Antarctica” (PDF). The Cryosphere journal: 390. Retrieved 6 January2014.
52. https://www.space.com/17638-how-big-is-earth.html
53. http://www.south-pole.com/p0000071.htm
54. Hough 1994, p. 239.
55. https://www.livescience.com/57037-james-cook-voyage-tracks-arctic-climate-change.html
56. How Dramatically Arctic Ice Cover Has Changed.
58. https://geology.com/articles/northwest-passage.shtml
CHAPTER 16: The Antarctic Treaty
1. https://www.state.gov/e/oes/rls/rpts/ant/
2. https://www.ats.aq/devAS/ats_parties.aspx?lang=e
3. Ibid. 1.
4. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area
5. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Protected_Area
6. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Specially_Managed_Area
8. https://www.ebiz.go.ug/service/environment-impact-assessment/
CHAPTER 17: Northern/Southern Constellations and Space; the Final Frontier
1.“Earth Not a Globe,” Samuel Birley Rowbotham
2. “Space – Physics and Metaphysics”. Encyclopedia Britannica.
3. https://m.esa.int/About_Us/Welcome_to_ESA/ESA_history/Edwin_Hubble_The_man_who_discovered_the_Cosmos
4. Layers of the Atmosphere, National Weather Service JetStream – Online School for Weather
5. Dr. S. Sanz Fernández de Córdoba (2004-06-24). “The 100 km Boundary for Astronautics”. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 2011-08-22. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
6. Stuart Wortley 1841, p. 410.
7. Von Humboldt 1845, p. 39.
8. Harper, Douglas, “Outer”, Online Etymology Dictionary, archived from the original on 2010-03-12, retrieved 2008-03-24.
9. Harper, Douglas (November 2001), Space, The Online Etymology Dictionary, archived from the original on 2009-02-24, retrieved 2009-06-19.
10. https://www.astro.ufl.edu/~guzman/ast1002/class_notes/Ch17/Ch17.html
11. https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/april-2015/our-flat-universe
12. https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question35.html
13. https://wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/uni_shape.html
14. https://www.space.com/34928-the-universe-is-flat-now-what.html
15. Google Dictionary.
17. Mosher, David (2010-10-28). “World’s Most Precise Clocks Could Reveal Universe Is a Hologram”. Wired.
18. “The Fermilab Holometer”. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. Retrieved2010-11-01.
19. Salles, Andre (2015-12-03). “Holometer rules out first theory of space-time correlations”. Fermilab. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
20. https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/holometer-rules-out-first-theory-of-space-time-correlations
21. https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/earth20110816.html
22. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674984715000518
23. http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/science-universe-not-expanding-01940.html
24. https://www.sciencealert.com/no-the-universe-is-not-expanding-at-an-accelerated-rate-say-physicists
25. https://m.phys.org/news/2018-08-universe-expansion-dispute-physics.html
26. https://www.nature.com/news/cosmologist-claims-universe-may-not-be-expanding-1.13379
27. http://www.physics-astronomy.com/2017/09/universe-is-most-likely-not-expanding.html?m=1
28. Holy Bible, King James Version.
29. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/contracts/index.html
30. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/researchpark/partners/industry/wyle.html
31. https://www.mricompany.com/
32. http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=42391
33. US SEC: Form 10-K Lockheed Martin Corporation”. United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
34. Elbagir, Nima, Salma Abdelaziz, Ryan Browne, Barbara Arvanitidis and Laura Smith-Spark (August 14, 2018). “Bomb that killed 40 children in Yemen was supplied by US”. CNN. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
35. “Lockheed Martin’s #WorldPhotoDay Tweet Backfires”. HuffPost. August 18, 2018.
36. https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/index.html
37. UNITED SPACE ALLIANCE AWARDED IMOC CONTRACT” (PDF) (Press release). United Space Alliance. 2008-11-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
38. https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/6682476Z:US-al-razaq-computing-services
40. http://www.tti-corp.com/JSC-Logistics/JSC_Logistics.php
41. https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1266961
42. Wiki.
43. Company Overview” (PDF).pae.com. Pacific Architects and Engineers. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
44. Centralized and Efficient Management of Two NASA Facilities”. pae.com. Pacific Architects and Engineers. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
45. Kenneth Chang (September 27, 2016). “Elon Musk’s Plan: Get Humans to Mars, and Beyond”. New York Times. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
46. “Making Life Multi-planetary – RELAYTO/”. RELAYTO/. 2018. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
49. Science Applications International Corporation. “Fiscal Year 2013 annual report on Form 10-K” (PDF). Retrieved August 9,2013.
50. Wiki.
51. Ibid.
52. http://www.jacobs.com/government-contracts
53. https://www.space.com/19528-lockheed-martin.html
CHAPTER 18: Euler’s Equation
1. Dunham 1997. p. 17
2. Saint Petersburg (1739). “Tentamen novae theoriae musicae ex certissimis harmoniae principiis dilucide expositae”
3. Wanner, Gerhard; Hairer, Ernst (2005). Analysis by its history (1st ed.). Springer. p. 63.
4. Dunham 1999. Ch. 3, Ch. 4
5. Dunham 1999. Ch. 1, Ch. 4
6. Caldwell, Chris. The largest known prime by year
7. Home, R.W. (1988). “Leonhard Euler’s ‘Anti-Newtonian’ Theory of Light”. Annals of Science. 45 (5): 521–33.
8. Ibid.
9. https://www.livescience.com/51399-eulers-identity.html
10. Wells, David (1990). “Are these the most beautiful?”. Mathematical Intelligencer. 12 (3): 37–41. Wells, David (1988). “Which is the most beautiful?” Mathematical Intelligencer. 10 (4): 30–31.
11. Nahin, 2006, p. 1
12. Nahin, 2006, p. xxxii.
13. Dunham 1999, p. xiii “Lisez Euler, lisez Euler, c’est notre maître à tous.”
14. Max Cerf, Thomas Haberkorn, Emmanuel Trélat: Page 1.
15. https://www.storyofmathematics.com/coplanar
17. Ibid. Max Cerf, Thomas Haberkorn, Emmanuel Trélat: Page 2.
18. Google Dictionary
19. https://www.merriam webster.com/dictionary/discretization
20. Ross, Isaac (2015). A primer on Pontryagin’s principle in optimal control. San Francisco: Collegiate Publishers.
21. Boltyanski, V.; Martini, H.; Soltan, V. (1998). “The Maximum Principle – How It Came to Be?” Geometric Methods and Optimization Problems. New York: Springer. pp. 204–227.
22. Gamkrelidze, R. V. (1999). “Discovery of the Maximum Principle”. Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems. 5 (4): 437-451. Reprinted in Bolibruch, A, A,; et al., eds.(2006). Mathematical Events of the Twentieth Century. Berlin: Springer. pp. 85–99.
23. For first published works, see references in Fuller, A. T. (1963). “Bibliography of Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle”. J. Electronics & Control. 15 (5): 513–517.
24. McShane, E. J. (1989). “The Calculus of Variations from the Beginning Through Optimal Control Theory”. SIAM J. Control Optim. 27 (5): 916–939.
25. Yong, J.; Zhou, X. Y. (1999). “Maximum Principle and Stochastic Hamiltonian Systems.” Stochastic Controls: Hamiltonian System and HJB Equations. New York: Springer. pp. 101–156.
26. Ibid. Max Cerf, Thomas Haberkorn, Emmanuel Trélat: Page 3.
27. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Cartesian_coordinate_system
28. Ross, I. M. (2009). A Primer on Pontryagin’s Principle in Optimal Control. Collegiate Publishers.
29. Ibid. Max Cerf, Thomas Haberkorn, Emmanuel Trélat: Page 3.
30. Ibid. Page 4.
31. Ibid. Page 7.
32. Ibid. Page 8.
33. Ibid. Page 10.lm
34. Ibid. Pages 25-26
35. https://www.mathworks.com/help/aeroblks/6dofeulerangles.html
37. https://scied.ucar.edu/carbon-dioxide-absorbs-and-re-emits-infrared-radiation#:~:text=Molecules%20of%20carbon%20dioxide%20(CO,CO2%20molecule%20to%20vibrate.
38. http://chemistry.elmhurst.edu/vchembook/globalwarmA5.html https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2017/11/13/where-is-all-that-carbon-dioxide-is-going/
39. https://education.seattlepi.com/gases-found-outer-space-5888.html
45. Ibid.
CHAPTER 19: Images of the Blue Marble?
1. https://www.metabunk.org/threads/debunked-blue-marble-photos-show-a-changing-earth.6616/
2. Ibid
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid
5. Ibid.
7. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid.
11. Wiki.
12. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/786/blue-marble-2002/
13. Wiki.
14. Ibid.
17. https://history.nasa.gov/afj/ap16fj/02photoequip.html
21. Wiki.
CHAPTER 20: The Great Cosmic Reset; Astronomy: Its Past and Present History of Mysticism, Hermeticism, the Kabbalah and Esotericism
1. A survey of the literary and archaeological evidence for the background of Hermes Trismegistus in the Greek Hermes and the Egyptian Thoth may be found in Bull, Christian H. 2018. The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. Leiden: Brill, pp. 33-96.
3. Wiki.
4. Ibid. 2
5. The oldest texts attributed to Hermes are astrological texts (belonging to the technical Hermetica) which may go back as far as to the second or third century BCE; see Copenhaver 1992 p. xxxiii; Bull 2018, pp. 2–3. Garth Fowden is some what more cautious, noting that our earliest testimonies date to the first century BCE (see Fowden 1986, p. 3, note 11). On the other end of the chronological spectrum, the Kitāb fi zajr al-nafs (“The Book of the Rebuke of the Soul”) is commonly thought to date from the twelfth century; see Van Bladel 2009, p. 226.
6. Ibid. 2.
7. https://www.thelawofattraction.com/hermetic-principles-kybalion/
8. https://quizlet.com/264850554/hist-102-chapter-16-17-study-questions-flash-cards/
9. https://blogs.umass.edu/p139ell/2012/11/19/the-renaissance-and-the-scientific-revolution/#:~:text=Nicolaus%20Copernicus%20(1473%2D1543),universe%2C%20rather%20than%20the%20earth.
10. https://www.biography.com/news/isaac-newton-biography-facts
12. https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195399301/obo-9780195399301-0166.xml
14. https://kabbalahstudent.com/michio-kaku-on-physics-and-kabbalah/
15. Wiki.
16. https://www.space.com/theory-of-everything-definition.html
17. The following NY Times article…https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/19/science/mystics-and-science-hawking-s-views.html
18. Ibid.
19. Ibid.
22. Three Initiates 1908, p. 26.
23. Three Initiates 1908, p. 28 (excessive capitalization removed).
24. Three Initiates 1908, p. 30 (excessive capitalization removed).
25. Three Initiates 1908, p. 32 (excessive capitalization removed).
26. Three Initiates 1908, p. 35.
27. Three Initiates 1908, p. 38 (excessive capitalization removed).
28. Three Initiates 1908, p. 39 (excessive capitalization removed).
29. Principe 2013, p. 198; Van Gijsen 2006.
30. Wiki.
31. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Isaac-Newton
32. Brian Morris, Religion and Anthropology: A Critical Introduction, Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 298.
33. Eddy, Glenys. “The Ritual Dimension of Western Esotericism: The Rebirth Motif and the Transformation of Human Consciousness”. Sydney Studies in Religion. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
34. Hanegraaff 2013, p. 3, “What is Western esotericism?”. “The adjective ‘esoteric’ first appeared in the second century CE, but the substantive is of relatively recent date: it seems to have been coined in German (Esoterik) in 1792, migrated to French scholarship (l’estoterisme) by 1828 and appeared in English in 1883. In short, ‘Western esotericism’ is a modern scholarly construct, not an autonomous tradition that already existed out there and merely needed to be discovered by historians.”
35. Von Stuckrad, Kocku (2005b). “Western Esotericism: Towards an Integrative Model of Interpretation”. Religion. 35 (2): 78–97.
36. Heinrich, Daniel (12 November 2018). “Berlin human rights conference stands up to nationalism, religious fundamentalism”. Deutsche Welle.
CHAPTER 21: Space Agencies – What Do They Really See?
1. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/cooperation/index.html
(2). https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/space-exploration-and-us-competitiveness
(4). https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2012/04/light-bends-itself
(5). https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/22876/does-a-photon-exert-a-gravitational-pull
(6). http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=1582
7. https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=2948414011868603&id=100001000994657
(8). https://www.nasa.gov/missions/science/ipix_camera.html
11. Ibid.
CHAPTERS 22 to 70: Debunking the Debunkers